Dia Mundial do Rock: veja como surgiu a data

No dia 13 de julho é comemorado o Dia Mundial do Rock. Surgido na virada das décadas de 1940 para 1950, o rock é mistura do rhythm and blues, jazz e country. Mas afinal, qual a origem da data?

[{"selector":"#anim-4e11d94d-a0a1-44e4-8582-4b334d835009 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8d0a666e-790d-4e67-b0a4-0b28d169cbf1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.67891%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e3aa0bbf-5142-4309-ad61-f3631f630b51","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cb4aab45-c396-405d-92bf-5e4c15179525","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

O Dia Mundial do Rock é comemorado no Brasil em 13 de julho desde 1990, em homenagem ao Live Aid (1985). O evento foi organizado para combater a fome na Etiópia.

[{"selector":"#anim-70cba5c4-4016-426c-9891-bf13001fdd44 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-63f9351c-4264-488d-b404-e0ac59cf1243","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.67891%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3875f69-baef-413a-9e65-7d87a6f2e7a9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c33d805e-16d6-4d70-86c7-3ee5822765e0","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

O Live Aid contou com apresentações simultâneas em Londres e Filadélfia de artistas como Queen, U2, David Bowie, e Phil Collins, que sugeriu que a data se tornasse o "Dia Mundial do Rock".

[{"selector":"#anim-43713bf8-e321-4edf-b553-b9ab38c958e8 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a127c62d-e9e3-4b3d-8b99-e4fdeba9351a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.67891%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-447b701e-1187-47c1-9b06-d856fc230d18","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-16ac8682-4d84-47b0-b2cc-9bfa6830ef3d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Curiosamente, a comemoração é exclusiva do Brasil, promovida inicialmente por rádios de rock como 89 FM e 97 Rock FM. Outros países celebram o rock em datas diferentes.

[{"selector":"#anim-53724013-c92c-4cd4-accd-c14b51c02991 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7b7087d4-8617-4439-9bb3-deaaf1c2cc8b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.67891%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4bcfdf2f-dcbe-44b0-967a-1073a55e5d9d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b86f2f8-fd88-411a-ba96-5167acfe0d98","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Nos EUA, por exemplo, há três datas: 9 de fevereiro (primeiro show dos Beatles nos EUA), 5 de julho (gravação de "That's All Right" por Elvis Presley), e 9 de julho (estreia do programa "American Bandstand").

[{"selector":"#anim-64d43d3d-d380-42c4-89de-ef3b6a09d99d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8ba87307-05ec-4af0-bac5-f86f8cbd47f8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.67891%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-40a10ecc-524d-4d80-8abc-8881c3ba56e2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3432daf-a049-4f60-a5d6-7cee4e238c1f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Segundo o Spotify, o Brasil é o 13º país que mais escuta rock. Sepultura, Titãs, Rita Lee, Engenheiros do Havaí, Capital Inicial e Paralamas do Sucesso são destaque na história do rock nacional.

[{"selector":"#anim-55807432-edf1-4454-8e18-c70a0b861a73 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1b0332aa-7f3a-485a-b429-3b8fff924acf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.67891%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-39327809-022b-44f5-9b20-868bbc0ccc3c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1a454327-69e3-42d5-8445-d69eb9ac3c1d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]